Turkiye calls on Greece to demilitarize Eastern Aegean islands

Citing Turkiye’s letters to the UN on Eastern Aegean islands classified as demilitarized under longstanding international treaties, the nation’s Foreign Minister on Thursday said Ankara is closely monitoring the situation.

Saying that the islands were placed under Greek sovereignty as part of the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne and the 1947 Paris Peace Treaties on the condition of demilitarization, Mevlut Cavusoglu said in a televised interview that Greece has been violating this condition for decades, since the 1960s.

Last July, Turkiye’s UN Ambassador Feridun Siniroglu wrote a letter to UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres decrying Greece’s “continuous flagrant violations” in the Aegean and Mediterranean seas, adding that Greece has run afoul of its “solemn treaty obligations” in those waters, including violations of “basic provisions” in the Lausanne and Paris Peace Treaties that islands ceded to Athens would remain demilitarized.

“If Greece does not end this (remilitarization of islands), the sovereignty of islands will be called into question,” Cavusoglu stressed.

He added that Turkiye will begin discussions on the sovereignty of the islands on international platforms if Greece continues breaching the treaties.

Ukraine and Russia

On the Ukraine-Russia dispute, Cavusoglu said Turkiye, as a side that has good relations with both countries, has taken steps to reduce tensions.

“Our contacts are ongoing. Some of these contacts are visible, some are backstage diplomatic efforts,” he added.

Saying that the real situation of the Ukraine-Russia crisis is tense, fragile, and troubled with the possibility of conflict, he added that the situation is “over exaggerated” by some Western countries.

As Turkiye is on good terms with both countries, its efforts are noticed and appreciated by everyone, he said.

Cavusoglu also commented on the new dialogue process with Israel’s new government, saying that the current Israeli administration’s foreign minister believes in a two-state solution.

He also underlined that the new dialogue process between Turkiye and Israel does not mean “giving up on Palestine’s cause.”

Tensions in Turkiye’s relations with Israel, which rose with the 2010 Israeli attack on the Mavi Marmara ship, continue to be affected by the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

In late 2021, high-level phone conversations were held between Turkiye and Israel.

On Feb. 3, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan announced an upcoming visit by the Israeli president to Turkiye set for March.

Source: Anadolu Agency

Former forest management official in Turkiye plants 30M saplings in 25 years

A former forest management chief in northern Turkiye planted 30 million saplings with the help of local residents, during his duty in 25 years.

Hikmet Kaya, who began his career in the Boyabat district of the Sinop province in 1978 under the Forest Management Department, spent most of his time for 25 years working on afforestation in the steppe lands of the district.

Kaya said he feels very happy to turn these areas into forests through his hard work.

Speaking to Anadolu Agency, Kaya said he devoted himself to planting saplings during his career as the forest management chief.

“The transformation of those lands into forests has been my biggest source of pride,” he noted, stressing fruitful cooperation with villagers.

Defining forests as the “future of the country,” Kaya called on everyone to protect the forests across Turkiye.

Source: Anadolu Agency

Turkiye ‘neutralized’ 316 terrorists this year so far: Defense Ministry

Turkish forces have “neutralized” a total of 316 terrorists since the beginning of the year in 18 domestic and cross-border operations, Turkiye’s Ministry of National Defense said on Thursday.

Turkiye conducted five large and 13 medium-scale anti-terrorism operations since Jan. 1, ministry spokeswoman Maj. Pinar Kara told reporters in the capital Ankara.

Kara added at the press conference that the country’s security forces had neutralized 33,584 terrorists in Turkiye, Iraq, and northern Syria since July 24, 2015.

In 2022, a total of 94 people were caught and 2,831 others were prevented from illegally crossing Turkiye’s border from Iran, she said, adding that 296 people were caught trying to illegally cross Turkiye’s borders in January alone.

These 296 included 28 terrorists, of whom 12 were members of the Fetullah Terrorist Organization (FETO), the group behind the 2016 defeated coup in Turkey, Kara said.

Turkish security forces also seized 2,500 packs of cigarettes, 7 kilograms (15.4 pounds) of drugs, and 76 various firearms during the same period, Kara added.

On planned terror attacks that Turkish forces successfully thwarted last month, Kara said 272 terrorists, including members of the Daesh/ISIS terror group and PKK/YPG, had been neutralized.

Turkish authorities use the term “neutralize” to imply the terrorists in question surrendered or were killed or captured.

In its more than 35-year terror campaign against Turkiye, the PKK — listed as a terrorist organization by Turkey, the US, and the EU — has been responsible for the deaths of at least 40,000 people, including women, children, and infants.

In its fight against Daesh/ISIS, Turkiye became one of the first countries to declare it a terrorist group in 2013.

Azerbaijan and Libya

On developments in Azerbaijan, Kara said that in January, a total of 5,236 square meters (56,360 sq feet) of land in the region had been cleared of mines to support the Azerbaijani army in areas liberated from Armenian occupation, adding that training in mine-clearing was ongoing.

During the 44-day conflict for the long-occupied region of Nagorno-Karabakh, Azerbaijan liberated several cities and over 300 settlements and villages that were occupied by Armenia for almost 30 years.

Prior to that, about 20% of Azerbaijan’s territory was under illegal occupation.

The fighting ended with a Russian-brokered agreement on Nov. 10, 2020 which was seen as a victory for Azerbaijan and a defeat for Armenia.

On Libya, Kara said Turkiye had so far trained a total of 8,500 Libyan forces and that training was ongoing for 1,500 others. She added that so far, 5,300 mines had been destroyed in Libya, as well.

On Nov. 27, 2019, Ankara and Tripoli signed two separate memoranda of understanding; one on military cooperation and the other on maritime boundaries of countries in the Eastern Mediterranean.

Greece, irregular migrants

Criticizing Greece over its “inhumane practices” against irregular migrants, Kara said Athens was ruthlessly trying to push back migrants, including women and children, in the Aegean Sea.

Kara’s remarks came after a total of 19 migrants were found frozen to death near the two countries’ mutual border earlier this month, stripped of their belongings, including clothes and shoes, before being pushed back to Turkiye by Greek border officials.

Greece, calling the incident a “tragedy,” denied involvement, with Migration and Asylum Minister Notis Mitarachi saying on Twitter that any suggestion that Greek forces had pushed the victims back would be “patently false.”

Turkish officials have severely criticized Athens over its treatment of migrants, accusing it of disregarding the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

F35 fighter jets

About ongoing talks with the US on F-35 fighter jets, sources at the National Defense Ministry said that following an initial meeting in Ankara on Oct. 27, the Turkish side is expecting an invitation from the US for a follow-up meeting this month.

The sources said that efforts on the supply and modernization of the F-16 fighters continued and that the second High-Level Defense Group Meeting between Turkish and the US defense authorities was in the planning stage.

Turkiye and the US agreed to continue talks to resolve their dispute on the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter program, the Turkish Defense Ministry had said last October.

According to a statement, Turkish and US officials held a meeting in Ankara, in which they also discussed financial issues.

In 2019, Washington announced that it was taking Turkiye out of the F-35 program over Ankara’s purchase of Russia’s S-400 air defense system.

Turkey, however, stressed that the S-400s would not be integrated into NATO systems and pose no threat to the alliance or its armaments.

Ankara also repeatedly proposed setting up a commission to clarify the issue.

NATO meeting in Brussels

The sources also said that Turkish Defense Minister Hulusi Akar, who had tested positive for COVID-19 last Sunday, was in “very good” condition.

They added that Akar was expected to attend a NATO meeting slated for Feb. 16-17 in Brussels.

Source: Anadolu Agency