Day: February 5, 2022

South Sudanese urged their leaders to understand each other, put differences aside and focus on bringing stability as the country prepares to mark 11 years of independence from Sudan.

University student Peter Marial encouraged the government to work for lasting peace so South Sudanses can enjoy the fruits of their struggle as the country is set to celebrates 11 years since the announcement of referendum results on Feb. 7, 2011.

“The announcement of the referendum was very joyful to us as South Sudanese, such that we are going to be out of discrimination of Arabs. We enjoy it because we are going to have our own country but the political crises disorganized our happiness” Marial told Anadolu Agency.

“The political crises in the country disorganized our happiness and hope we have during the referendum results announcement. Now, we are still in the same crises that we had in Sudan. Although we are an independent country, we are still seriously suffering in our own country like we were in Sudan.”

He urged the nation’s leadership to put more effort into bringing stability so citizens can enjoy the fruits of their struggle.

“I want our leaders to bring stability in all the sectors like economic health, education among others,” he said.

Veteran journalist Jok Anyang said it was a joyful day when it became official that the country was going to be independent.

“It’s like crossing the river from a dry place to a green place. By then, we were hoping that we are going to enjoy what we were not enjoying in Sudan but now, no change — things are still the same,” he said.

“As a young man by then, I have a lot of plans for myself, family and the entire nation but everything failed due to the conflict that happened in 2013. I want to achieve something by then but because of crises happening in the country everything failed. The crises let me down not to achieve what I want to achieve. When we separated from Sudan, I wanted to open a big center for training the youth but political crisis in the country didn’t allow me to do that,” said Anyang.

He had a request for political leaders: to put aside grievances and give young people a chance to achieve what they want achieve.

“We want to enjoy the fruits of our struggle, I want our leaders in the country to put aside their differences and give us a chance to do something for our country and the coming generation. We can’t be at war all the time,” said Anyang. “Let us put aside our difference and join our hands together to bring peace and stability in our country.”

South Sudan voted overwhelmingly to declare its independence in final results of the referendum, opening the door to Africa’s newest state and a fresh period of uncertainty for the fractured region.

A total of 98.83% of voters from Sudan’s oil-producing south chose to secede from the north.

The referendum was the climax of a 2005 North-South peace accord that set out to end Africa’s longest civil war and instill democracy in a country that straddles the continent’s Arab-sub Saharan divide.

Many southerners saw the vote as a chance to end years of northern repression, which they said stretched through years of civil war to 19th century raids by slave traders.

Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation Deng Dau Deng said the government is engaged in a constant effort to improve South Sudan’s strained image abroad and counter negative propaganda generated against the country.

He stressed that reconciliation and development are critical for South Sudan to reach the heights of success and prosperity desired by its people and government.

Source: Anadolu Agency

The African Union (AU) has been discussing ways to expel private military contractors, mercenaries and foreign fighters from conflicts zones in Africa, a top official said on Sunday.

Armed external forces have become increasingly involved in various conflicts in Africa, inflaming tensions and complicating efforts for peaceful resolution, said Bankole Adeoye, AU commissioner for political affairs, peace and security.

“There is a phenomenal expansion of terrorism, violent extremism and radicalization in all our regions and they have to deal with this scourge,” he said at a news conference on the sidelines of the AU summit underway in Ethiopia’s capital Addis Ababa.

“They should get out of Africa and we are working on it as an important issue,” he asserted.

He said the 55-member AU has decided “to formulate an actionable roadmap” to chart a course for the fight against terrorism, extremism, and conflict.

“To this end, the AU will have a special summit of heads of state and government in Malabo, capital of Equatorial Guinea, in May,” Adeoye added.

Conflict in Ethiopia

A negotiated political solution is the only way to end the conflict between Ethiopia’s government and the Tigray People’s Liberation Front in the country’s north, the official said.

“Unconditional cessation of hostilities and an inclusive political dialogue is what we demand, and we are fully engaged with the parties to the conflict,” Adeoye said.

He said member states will also support former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo, who is leading efforts for peace in Ethiopia as the AU high representative for the Horn of Africa.

Source: Anadolu Agency

Russia has enough troops around Ukraine’s border to seize its capital Kyiv but not enough for a full takeover and occupation, Ukraine’s former defense minister said on Sunday.

“Russia could now seize any city in Ukraine, but we still don’t see the 200,000 troops needed for a full-scale invasion,” Andriy Zagorodnyuk told The Guardian newspaper.

Underlining that he did not believe a Russian invasion is inevitable, he said the Kremlin’s intentions and strategy remain opaque.

“We don’t see a political endgame here,” he said. “If (Russian President Vladimir) Putin seizes Kyiv there will be full-scale war. The Ukrainian army forces will fight. There will be enormous resistance for all time. Why would you do that?” he added.

He added that the US administration was right to release intelligence about Russian plans and capabilities.

The US army and intelligence officials had determined the situation that 50,000 people would die and 5 million would become refugees if Russia invades Ukraine.

Indicating that Russia is close to completing preparations for a large-scale invasion of Ukraine, the authorities evaluated that the government in Kyiv would fall within two days.

Moscow and Kyiv have been locked in conflict since hostilities in the eastern Donbas region broke out in 2014 after Russia annexed the Crimean Peninsula.

Russia has now amassed thousands of troops near Ukraine’s borders, prompting fears it could be planning another military offensive against the former Soviet republic.

The US and its allies have warned of an imminent attack, and threatened Russia of “severe consequences.”

Moscow, however, has denied it is preparing to invade Ukraine and said its troops are there for exercises.

Efforts by world leaders including Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan are afoot to resolve the row peacefully. Turkiye has offered to host a peace summit between the leaders of Russia and Ukraine, Vladimir Putin and Volodymyr Zelensky, respectively.

Source: Anadolu Agency