Iran pushes ahead with death penalties to deter protests

Since the unrest began in late September, thousands of people have been arrested. Many have been prosecuted in courts or are still on trial, with at least 11 death sentences handed down so far.

In the first case on Oct. 29, a man identified as Mohammad Qabadlo was accused of “corruption on earth” by a special Revolutionary Court in the capital Tehran presided over by Justice Abolqasem Salavati, according to details issued by the prosecutor’s office.

Despite the outcry in Iran over Qabadlo’s trial, five people were sentenced to death in Tehran less than a month later, as reported on Nov. 20 by Mizan News Agency, an outlet affiliated with the country’s judiciary.

On the same day, the agency confirmed a sixth person was handed the death penalty.

This person, whose identity was withheld, was arrested during protests in Tehran’s Sattar Khan neighborhood, and convicted on charges of “moharebeh,” which translates to “waging war against God.”

On Nov. 29, another arrested protester Majidreza Rahnavard was sentenced to death on the same charges, this time by a Revolutionary Court in Mashhad headed by Justice Hadi Mansouri.

The very next day, judicial authorities announced the Supreme Court had confirmed the death penalty for four Iranian citizens arrested in June on charges of collaborating with Israel.

Hossein Ordukhanzadeh, Shahin Imani Mahmoudabad, Milad Ashrafi Atbatan, and Manouchehr Shahbandi Bejandi were sentenced to death on charges of “intelligence cooperation” with Israel and “kidnappings.”

Apart from the recent spate of death sentences, Iran has also carried out executions during the ongoing turmoil.

On Nov. 28, rights group Baloch Activists Campaign said at least seven Baloch men were executed in the southeastern Sistan and Baluchistan province.

The group identified four of them as Abdullah Salah Zahi, Jama Omarzahi, Naser Omarzahi, and Anoushirvan, whose family name remains unknown. The identities of the remaining three were not confirmed.

While media close to the Iranian government said some of them were convicted on narcotics and murder charges, opponents have linked their executions to the anti-government protests and see it as a form of “intimidation.”

There are also claims that a number of death sentences have been recently issued in Sistan and Baluchistan, deepening concerns among human rights organizations.

Javaid Rehman, UN special rapporteur on human rights in Iran, has also condemned the increasing repression of protests and what he termed a new “campaign” of death sentences targeting Iranian dissidents.

Source: Anadolu Agency

Malaysia’s Anwar picks 2 deputies among 27 cabinet members

Two among the cabinet members will have the status of deputy prime minister, Anwar told a news conference in capital Kuala Lumpur.

Early today, Malaysia’s 10th prime minister had called King Sultan Abdullah Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah.

Ahmad Zahid Hamidi, chairman of National Front, or Barisan Nasional (BN) and Fadillah Yusof of Sarawak Parties Alliance (Gabungan Parti Sarawak) are the two deputy prime ministers.

Anwar, 75, was sworn-in as Malaysia’s 10th prime minister last month, after his Alliance of Hope, or Pakatan Harapan (PH), secured the most seats in parliament in the Nov. 19 general elections.

Despite failing to form a government on its own, Anwar stitched together a unity government with the BN, which has 30 lawmakers in the 222-seat parliament.

Ahmad Zahid is president of the United Malays National Organization (UNMO) which is part of the BN – the alliance which has proven pivotal to form the unity government.

Any party of coalition needs 112 to form a government in the Southeast Asian nation.

Besides being the chief executive of the Southeast Asian nation, Anwar will himself retain the portfolio of finance ministry while

Ahmad Zahid will be rural and regional development minister.

Fadillah has been given plantation industries and commodities minister portfolio.

Anwar’s rise to power marks a stunning comeback for a man who at the peak of his political career was suddenly sacked and jailed by the government of former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohammad in the 1990s.

Once seen as a potential successor to Mahathir, he fell out with the former “iron man” over the handling of the Southeast Asian country’s economy during the famous Asian financial crisis.

Subsequently, he was convicted and jailed on corruption and sodomy charges, which were widely believed to be politically motivated.

His conviction was overturned in 2004, but he was sentenced to prison again in 2015 on a similar fresh charge.

He was pardoned by the king after Mahathir reconciled with him on the heels of a massive corruption scandal involving then-Prime Minister Najib Razak in 2018.

Mahathir and Ibrahim, later, joined hands and defeated Razak’s party in the 2018 elections, bringing the former to the Prime Minister’s Office again.

However, the top job slipped from his hand again when a deal in which then-95-year-old Mahathir would hand over power to Ibrahim fell through in 2020.

Source: Anadolu Agency

US appeals court rules against Trump in documents case, ends Mar-a-Lago review

The ruling by the three-judge panel, including two Trump appointees, will go into effect in seven days unless an intervention by the full circuit court or the Supreme Court is made.

The decision by the US Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit marked a decisive defeat for Trump in a ruling that said a lower-court judge should never have granted his request for an independent arbiter in the first place and is unlikely to be overturned in the event of appeal.

“Former President Donald J. Trump brought a civil action seeking an injunction against the government after it executed a search warrant at his Mar-a-Lago residence,” the appeals court wrote in a unanimous 23-page opinion.

“The law is clear,” it said. “We cannot write a rule that allows any subject of a search warrant to block government investigations after the execution of the warrant. Nor can we write a rule that allows only former presidents to do so,” it added.

Trump is likely to appeal the 11th Circuit’s decision to the conservative-majority US Supreme Court. The 11th Circuit said its order will not take effect for seven days, during which time the former president could seek to challenge it.

“The decision does not address the merits that clearly demonstrate the impropriety of the unprecedented, illegal and unwarranted raid on Mar-a-Lago. President Donald J Trump will continue to fight against the weaponized Department of Justice,” a Trump spokesman said in a statement.

Trump sought to have what is known as a special master appointed to review the trove of 11,000 records seized during an Aug. 8 FBI search of Mar-a-Lago, a request granted on Sept. 5 by District Judge Aileen Cannon when she appointed Senior Judge Raymond Dearie.

The former president’s legal team is seeking to have the special master examine the documents to determine whether any may be covered by what is known as executive privilege.

Source: Anadolu Agency