The R&D’s share of the union’s overall GDP last year was 2.27%, down from 2.31% in 2020, the 27-member bloc’s statistical bureau said.
The EUR/USD exchange rate last year was 1.18.
“R&D is a major driver of innovation, and R&D expenditure and intensity are two of the key indicators used to monitor resources devoted to science and technology worldwide,” it added.
Source: Anadolu Agency