Sunak, Truss take part in UK leadership debate in Birmingham

Former Chancellor of the Exchequer Rishi Sunak and current Foreign Secretary Liz Truss took part in a leadership campaign event Tuesday in Birmingham, England.

The pair took turns answering questions in front of an audience comprised of party members.

Truss said she would legislate for single sex spaces, including domestic violence shelters, as part of her desire to push back against the “identity politics of the left.”

She pledged to put more police on the streets and increase defence spending to 3% of GDP by 2030.

On crime specifically, she said: “There is a serious problem in this country with gun crime, there’s a serious problem with gangs, there’s a serious problem with knife crime, and I’m absolutely determined we get a grip on that.”

She also said schools should be open for longer and youth clubs made available so young people have “alternative places to be” and so be less likely to “fall prey to gangs or go off in the wrong direction.”

She doubled down on her main campaign pledge to cut taxes because she did not believe in “taking money in taxes and giving it back in benefits,” a policy she associated with the opposition center-left Labour Party. Her tax plan would help with the cost-of-living crisis, she said.

“This whole language of ‘unfunded’ tax cuts implies the static model, the so-called abacus economics that the Treasury orthodoxy has promoted for years, but it hasn’t worked in our economy because what we have ended up with is high tax, high spending and low growth. That is not a sustainable model for Britain’s future,” Truss said.

Truss also said she would “unleash” the opportunities of Brexit and expand grammar schools, that is academically selective schools.

For his part, Sunak said he would cut the value-added tax (VAT) on energy bills to help deal with the cost-living-crisis.

He praised Margaret Thatcher as the “greatest post-war prime minister” and said she is the standard he holds himself to.

On taxes, Sunak said: “I think unfunded tax cuts are wrong, and do you know what? Her (Thatcher’s) chancellor Nigel Lawson agrees with me, the head of her policy unit agrees with me, Norman Lamont agrees with me.

“All of these people who understood Margaret Thatcher’s economics are supporting my economic plan because it is the right one for our country and it is a Conservative approach to managing the economy.”

On crime, Sunak said he would increase stop and search measures, adding: “What is clear is there are things that hold us back from getting to grips with our crime in this country.”

“I won’t let political correctness get in the way of keeping us safe,” he said.

Sunak repeated his pledge to fine those who miss hospital appointments in a bid to encourage people to cancel their appointments early as part of his plan to alleviate pressure on the country’s embattled National Health Service.

On energy security, he said he would create “an innovative economy to create small modular reactors to power homes in a cleaner, cheaper way.”

Sunak also spoke on foreign policy, saying: “China represents the biggest threat to the UK’s economic and national security,” but the UK’s policy on Taiwan will remain intact, as the “best way to prevent aggression against Taiwan from China is by showing Russia that they will not be successful in Ukraine.”

Closer to home, on the state of the UK, he said he would push on with a controversial bill that would override parts of the Northern Ireland protocol and in Scotland highlight the benefits of the union. He said we would combat the “very seductive” idea of nationalism by “speaking to people’s hearts as prime minister.”

Members of Britain’s ruling Conservative Party are currently voting to decide on their next leader, who will also become the next prime minister.

Truss is leading in internal Conservative Party membership polls by some margin, though Sunak led in the first stage of the contest with Conservative Party lawmakers.

The new leader of the Conservative Party, and in turn prime minister, will be announced on Sept. 5.

Source: Anadolu Agency

Kenyans sue Britain at European Court of Human Rights over colonial abuses

A group of Kenyans who were forcefully evicted from their land by British settlers during colonial rule filed a case against the UK on Tuesday at the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) to demand justice.

The group’s lawyer, Joel Kimutai Bosek, told the media that the UK has been avoiding the matter whenever it has been brought up for years now, and that is the reason they went to the court to file a lawsuit.

The crimes the UK is being accused of which were committed during the colonial era include forced evictions from ancestral lands.

Bosek, who is representing the Talai and Kipsigis peoples, in a statement to the media said the UK government has “avoided every possible avenue of redress,” forcing the group to proceed to court.

The victims from the Talai and Kipsigis communities in Kericho County who suffered at the hands of the British colonialists number over 100,000. They were evicted from ancestral lands around Kericho in the early 20th century.

In 2019, they submitted online petitions to the UN demanding an apology and compensation for the colonial crimes meted out against them.

It was in 1963 when Kenya gained its independence from the colonial government. To this day, historians say the resistance from the Mau Mau rebel group hastened the end of colonial rule in Kenya.

Source: Anadolu Agency

Angola prepares to vote in tightly contested polls

Millions of Angolans will head to the polls Wednesday to vote in the country’s fifth multi-party elections between the ruling party and main opposition party.

“It appears for the first time that these elections are expected to be the most closely contested,” Prof. Dirk Kotze, a political science professor at the University of South Africa, told Anadolu Agency late Tuesday.

He said the People’s Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), which has ruled the resource-rich southern African country for nearly five decades, had previously been the dominant party.

But in this year’s election, a tight race has ensued between the MPLA led by incumbent President João Lourenço and the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA), a former rebel group turned opposition party. UNITA is led by Adalberto Costa Junior.

Over 14 million Angolans have registered to cast their ballot to elect a president and 220 members of parliament.

The MPLA and UNITA have a long history of rivalry. The two former anti-colonial guerrilla movements were engaged in a war for many years.

UNITA, like any other opposition party on the continent, has capitalized its campaign on the ruling MPLA’s failures such as high unemployment, promising jobs to the youth and better-quality education.

President Lourenço, who is seeking a second term in office, has been campaigning against corruption, which is an important issue in the Angolan polls, said Prof. Kotze.

Lourenço succeeded President Jose Eduardo dos Santos, who died last month aged 79 at a clinic in Barcelona, Spain, following a long illness.

Dos Santos, who ruled Angola from 1979 to 2017, was viewed by some as corrupt. His daughter, Isabel dos Santos, is also linked to several graft incidents.

His body was returned to the country from Spain on the weekend and is expected to be buried on Aug. 28, his birthday.

Source: Anadolu Agency

Sweden’s prime minister calls for end to ethnic enclaves

Sweden’s prime minister called for an end to “ethnic clusters” in the country’s big cities Tuesday, saying there should be no Little Italy-type ghettos of immigrants.

Swedish should be spoken in all areas of the country, Magdalena Andersson told the Dagens Nyheter daily, adding: “We do not want to have Chinatowns in Sweden, we do not want to have Somalitowns or Little Italies.”

The move follows criticism of a proposal by Migration Minister Anders Ygeman that Sweden seek to limit the concentration of people with immigrant backgrounds in the most troubled areas of cities.

Expressing support for neighboring Denmark’s policy of seeking to limit immigrant concentrations, Andersson underlined, however, that this does not have to mean “forcibly moving people,” as happened in Denmark.

Andersson said there are other ways to implement this, including building attractive cooperative housing.

“Then you get a mixed population,” she told the newspaper.

Leading Swedish experts in immigration and integration as well as many other political parties reacted strongly when Ygeman suggested that there should be a limit on non-Nordic inhabitants in Swedish cities.

But Andersson stood by the proposal and said there is nothing controversial about it, though it should have been implemented much earlier in order to prevent segregation.

But the immigration and integration experts expressed skepticism.

The effect of this policy would be to categorize people ethnically in terms of Nordic, “basically speaking, white people or non-Nordic, which would include large number of immigrants coming from non-European countries, the Middle East, Africa, and so on,” Charles Westin, a sociologist at Stockholm University, told Anadolu Agency.

Saying that this is not the way to deal with integration, Westin called it “a racist approach.”

“What comes to mind is the (former) system of apartheid in South Africa or other kinds of state racism,” he added.

Source: Anadolu Agency